What FAPIIS is, and what records actually surface.
The Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System was created by Section 872 of the FY2009 NDAA as the federal government's integrity-data layer for procurement: the single repository contracting officers must consult before any award above the simplified acquisition threshold under FAR 9.104-6. It exists to make a contracting officer's responsibility determination defensible.
The records that surface in a FAPIIS / R/Q lookup fall into a defined set:
- Contract terminations
- Default and cause terminations on federal contracts. The most common record type by volume.
- Defective pricing determinations
- Findings of deficient cost or pricing data, typically from DCAA-audited primes.
- Administrative agreements
- Settlements between a contractor and an agency, often in lieu of suspension or debarment proceedings.
- Criminal proceedings
- Federal or state criminal proceedings connected to a federal award.
- Civil proceedings
- Civil proceedings resulting in a finding of fault and liability of $5,000 or more, connected to a federal award.
- Administrative proceedings
- Resulting in disposition of $5,000 or more, including suspension and debarment.
- Non-responsibility determinations
- Prior agency determinations that the contractor was not responsible.
- Past-performance evaluations
- CPARS-style narratives. These remain non-public even after migration.
Per the GAO's 2024 review, contract terminations make up the overwhelming majority of records you will encounter on a typical lookup. The other categories matter when they appear, but most R/Q reads are termination reads.
December 2022: FAPIIS moved into SAM.gov.
The single most useful fact this page can tell you: FAPIIS.gov no longer exists as a standalone portal. GSA completed the integration into SAM.gov on December 12, 2022. The standalone fapiis.gov URL now redirects to sam.gov/fapiis. The records were not deleted, restructured, or renamed at the data layer. They were rebranded.
The new canonical term is Responsibility/Qualification (R/Q) records. R/Q is administered alongside Entity Registration and Exclusions inside the unified SAM.gov experience. Per the Department of Energy's PF 2023-11 transition memo: "The look and feel of the records have changed but the core data and core functions have not changed."
How to look up R/Q records on SAM.gov.
The pre-2022 anonymous public FAPIIS search no longer exists. R/Q lookups require authentication through login.gov.
- Step 1
- Go to sam.gov and sign in via login.gov. R/Q access requires authentication; this is a key change from the old FAPIIS public-search experience.
- Step 2
- Use the main SAM.gov search. Enter the entity's UEI (preferred, survives renames and acquisitions) or CAGE code.
- Step 3
- Results display with type tags. Entity records and R/Q records appear together; R/Q records are explicitly labeled.
- Step 4
- Open the R/Q record to see the underlying integrity-data history.
- Step 5
- For bulk analysis (e.g., diligence across a sub portfolio), use the SAM.gov Data Bank to download Responsibility/Qualification data extracts. These were the FAPIIS data files pre-migration.
Anchor every lookup to UEI rather than legal name. Names mutate through M&A and DBAs; UEI is the canonical identifier post-April 2022. See UEI vs CAGE explained for the broader identifier landscape.
FAR 52.209-9 and the $10 million trigger.
The reporting obligation lives at FAR 52.209-9, prescribed by FAR 9.104-7(c). The clause text is direct: contractors with covered awards must update their FAPIIS / R/Q record "on a semi-annual basis, throughout the life of the contract."
- Trigger threshold
- Receiving more than $10 million in aggregate federal contract value. Not a per-contract test, aggregate across the contractor's federal portfolio.
- What to report
- Criminal, civil, and administrative proceedings connected to a federal award, with the $5,000 finding-of-fault threshold for civil and admin matters.
- Cadence
- Semi-annual update for the life of the contract. Not one-time at award.
- Mirror on the grant side
- Parallel reporting rules for federal grants live at 2 CFR Part 200 Appendix XII.
GAO-24-106911 documented that the system is materially under-reported in practice: hundreds of unreported terminations and administrative agreements over a five-year sample, with DOD accounting for the largest share of missed entries. The implication for diligence: R/Q is a floor, not a ceiling. A clean record is a positive signal but never a complete picture.
14-day public posting, 7-day dispute, 6-year comment retention.
The public-access mechanics matter because they determine when a contracting officer or sub-vetting prime can actually see a new record. All three rules live at FAR 9.105-2, not at FAR 9.104-6 where the responsibility-review obligation sits.
- 14 calendar days
- Newly submitted information sits in a non-public segment for 14 calendar days before automatic public posting. The clock runs from submission, not from the underlying triggering event. Calendar days, not business days.
- 7-day contractor dispute
- Within 7 calendar days of being notified of a posting, the contractor may assert that information is FOIA-exempt. The agency must remove the posting within 7 calendar days of that assertion.
- 6-year contractor comment retention
- Contractors may post a written comment alongside any record. The comment persists for 6 years. Useful for contextualising terminations that have been remediated or clarified.
- Past-performance carveout
- Past-performance evaluations remain non-public even after the 14-day window. The public R/Q view never includes CPARS-style narratives. CPARS access is gated separately for federal personnel and contracting officials.
Reading an R/Q record. Termination is not disqualification.
Both contracting officers and primes vetting subs make the same error: treating any negative R/Q entry as a dispositive signal. FAR 9.104-6(c)explicitly directs reviewers to "apply sound judgment in determining the weight and relevance" of the data. Context is the work.
- A termination for default on a 2017 IT contract for a now-divested business unit is materially different from a 2024 termination on the same NAICS the offeror is bidding on now. Recency, scope match, and corporate continuity all matter.
- An administrative agreement with the Interagency Suspension and Debarment Committee (ISDC) typically signals that the contractor self-corrected and is operating under a compliance regime. Frequently a positive signal, not negative.
- A criminal proceeding record may be at the indictment stage, not conviction. Read disposition fields. An unresolved indictment is a flag for present-responsibility analysis but not a final fact.
- Defective pricing findings cluster around DCAA-audited primes. Their absence on a non-audited sub does not imply clean pricing; it implies the sub has not been audited at scale.
- The contractor's 6-year comment is signal too. Read it. Comments that reframe a termination with documented remediation are different from comments that argue the agency was wrong.
Common mistakes.
- Searching for "FAPIIS" expecting a separate portal. It does not exist anymore. fapiis.gov redirects to sam.gov/fapiis as of December 2022.
- Treating a clean R/Q record as a green light. Per GAO-24-106911, the database is materially under-reported. R/Q is a necessary but insufficient check. Pair with the SAM exclusions read, the DOL Wage and Hour search, and court-records work.
- Stopping at the prime.Subcontractors above the $10 million aggregate threshold have their own R/Q records. Primes vetting subs should pull each tier-1 sub's record, not just rely on the prime's.
- Confusing CPARS narratives with public R/Q view. Past-performance evaluations are not public, even after the 14-day window. If you are looking for CPARS, you need separate gated access.
- Conflating FAR sections. The 14-day and 7-day rules live at FAR 9.105-2. The responsibility-review obligation lives at FAR 9.104-6. The reporting clause is FAR 52.209-9. Different sections, different jobs.
Where DiligenceDesk fits: the orchestrator pulls SAM.gov R/Q signals alongside exclusions, the ITA Consolidated Screening List, USAspending performance context, and the rest of the source matrix in the verdict ladder. The under-reporting gap GAO documented is exactly why diligence cannot stop at any single source.
Run an R/Q-aware diligence audit on any federal vendor.
SAM.gov R/Q records, exclusions, ITA sanctions, DOL enforcement, Section 889 hardware, and four more sources reconciled in seconds.